Lupine Publishers - Journal of Otolaryngology

The Reasons Behind the Trending of Facial PlasticSurgery in Saudi Arabia by Almuhaya Reham in SJO - Lupinepublishers

Background: Nowadays, the demand of plastic surgery has dramatically increased According to the American Society of Plastic Surgery (ASPS), nearly 17 million cosmetic producers were performed in 2016 and 58% has increased cosmetic surgery from 2012-2016 for both men and women. Media influences, medical advancements and patients’ characteristics have a role in the recent upsurge of cosmetic surgery.

Objectives:

a) To find reasons for encouraging the patient to go for facial plastic surgery.

b) To asses Factors that motivate people towards plastic surgery.

c) To study the association between body dysmorphic disorder in people attending a facial plastic clinic and the desire to do an intervention.

Design: A cross-sectional study.

Settings: conducted in a facial plastic clinic in King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia between, January to March 2018. A validated and standard electronic and paper-based questionnaire was sent to a total of 399 participants who are attending cosmetic clinics.

Methods: All 18 years of age and older who attended the facial plastic clinic for a procedure, male and female, from January to March 2018 were included.

Sample Size: A total of 399 cosmetic surgery patients participated in this study.

Results: The most common cosmetic intervention was Botox injection (41%), and the most common facial plastic procedure was rhinoplasty (59%). As reasons, our participants thought that what makes the facial plastic intervention trending in our population are because of social media influencers and celebrities (72.2%). In our population, there was no association between body dysmorphic disorder and the trending of facial plastic surgery.

Conclusion: The social media and celebrities have a significant rule in trending facial plastic procedure in our region. However, there was no association between taken selfies and the desire to go for plastic intervention.

Limitations: Involving one center in one region.

https://lupinepublishers.com/otolaryngology-journal/fulltext/the-reasons-behind-the-trending-of-facial-plastic-surgery.ID.000121.php

https://lupinepublishers.com/otolaryngology-journal/pdf/SJO.MS.ID.000121.pdf

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Lupine Publishers - Journal of Otolaryngology Research Impact Factor

Clinical Risk Factors of Stomal Recurrence in Patients Requiring Emergency Tracheostomy for AdvancedLaryngeal Cancer by C Ndiaye in SJO - Lupinepublishers

The aim of this work is to study the impact of tracheostomy on peristomal recurrence in patients undergoing primary laryngectomy. This was a retrospective study from January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2013. All patients with laryngeal cancer classified T3 or T4 were included. The patients were divided into 2 groups. One group was formed by patients underwent tracheostomy then primary laryngectomy, the « T+LT » group. Second group was constituted by patients underwent primary laryngectomy « LT only ». The tracheostomy, the subglottic extension, the resection margins and the tumor stage were studied. The exact Fisher test was used to compare the variables. A value of p < 0.05 was significant.

https://lupinepublishers.com/otolaryngology-journal/fulltext/clinical-risk-factors-of-stomal-recurrence.ID.000119.php

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Lupine Publishers | Lupine Publishers Review - SlideShare

 

Lupine publishers | Lupine Publishers Review

Lupine Publishers LLC isa world’s leading Online Publishing repository, a genuine publisher with quality medical journals. Lupine Publishers LLC peer reviewed publisher is a multidisciplinary, scholarly Open Access publisher focused on Genetic, Biomedical and Remedial missions in relation with Technical Knowledge as well. Lupine Publishers LLC Online Open Access Publisher,craves to select ground- breaking research based on modernism, aptness, scientific connotation, prospective spectator’s interests, setc. Lupine Publishers LLC Online Open Access Publisher endeavor to provide by far and liberally accessible belvedere to researchers and practitioners in support of their novel and valuable ideas. Lupine Publishers LLCOnline Open Access Publisher already have 2000+ Editorial Board members along with 5000+ Published articles with them. Lupine Publishers LLC Online Open Access journals maintains a scrupulous, methodical, fair peer review System. Besides, quality control is riveted in each step of the publication process. Lupine Publishers LLC, strictly follows open access policy: Open access policies are part of rapidly growing researches in academia to enhance and encourage the new modes and techniques of scholarly publication by providing worldwide free access. Members of universities, schools and departments are establishing open access policies to make their research and scholarship more accessible to scholars, educators, policymakers, students and citizens worldwide. The only motto of Lupine Publishers LLC Open access Publisher is accelerating the scientific and technical research papers,considering the importance of technology and the human health in the advanced levels and several emergency medical and clinical issues associated with it, the key attention is given towards biomedical research. Thus, Lupine Publishers LLC asserting the requirement of a common evoked and enriched information sharing platform for the craving readers. Lupine Publishers LLC is such a unique platform to accumulate and publicize scientific knowledge on science and related discipline. Lupine Publishers LLC multidisciplinary open access publisher is rendering a global podium for the professors, academicians, researchers and students of the relevant disciplines to share their scientific excellence in the form of an original research article, review article, case reports, short communication, e-books, video articles, etc. Lupine Publishers LLC has quality journals which are self supporting, with no dependency on any other external sources (like universities, centers) for funds and strives for the best and enhanced quality publications competes the world wide open access publishing market. Lupine Publishers LLC always rely on the support from the members of the Lupine Publishers LLC family that is relevantly their Authors, Editorial Committee members, advisory board, Reviewers Board and all the technical support teams all over the globe. Lupine Publishers LLC trust in the reciprocated coordination and cooperation in terms of sharing the scientific knowledge of individuals and Groups of Research centers/areas will in turn educates and provokes in advanced researches. In this case Lupine Publishers LLC like to act as a media that anchors in the transformation of information in the form of global online publication.

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What is the role of Editors in Lupine Publishers?

The main epigram of Lupine Publishers is to spread scientific knowledge globally by publishing quality articles in their open access journals. The credibility of published articles completely depends on the effective peer review process; Hence, editors are the chief support for Lupine Publishers. The Editorial board members of Lupine are responsible to make it as quality manuscript publisher which are received from authors on various subject areas.

Roles and Responsibilities:

• Actively look for the views of associate editors, authors, readers, reviewers and editorial board members about ways of improving their journal's content.
• Reputation of our group is enhanced by the presence of eminent editors. They also must endeavor to set higher standards for the journal whenever possible.
• Sustain initiatives to educate researchers and young scholars about publication policies and ethics.
• Editorial board members are most welcome to give their valuable suggestions for organizational progress.
• Editors can review submitted manuscripts based on their feasible time, if time does not allow reviewing the manuscript, editors can suggest other reviewers.
• Editors will look after any confidential data regarding the task. If the author has used information of certain individuals, specifically in any of his medical or scientific records, the editorial Team must look for written consent from the individual, for the record to qualify for publishing.
• Grabbing editorial decisions at the right time and communicating in a clear manner.
• The validity of the scientific facts stated must be checked and the criticism of the manuscript should be left open for all to decide.
• The editorial board members must assure that published content is original. The reliability of the author's work is a must, so there must be proper citation and the original source of the content should be named.
• The final decision regarding modification, acceptance, or rejection of a manuscript rests solely with the editor.

Benefits:

• Editors can be promoted as senior editor and executive editor in the concerned journal based on their active participation and also based on their experience.
• Editors will be given highest priority in all the events that are organized by Biomedical Journal.
• Based on their kind contributions and their efficiency, there is a chance to serve as a prominent member of the advisory board.
• After one year of due course, Editor-in-Chief will be announced for every journal based on their active participation, expertise in the field, contribution towards the Journal and also their scientific contributions.
• The review comments that are given by the editors will be strictly followed after which the authors will be requested to modify their manuscript according to the editor’s suggestions.
• We promote all the articles of the Editors that are published in our journals, in various social networking groups from our end, increasing visibility for their works.
• Our journals consider Editorials as a note to the young researchers and scholars.
• Editors shall be honored in position as Chair/Co-Chair for any conferences organized by us and also the fee will be waived.

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Lupine Publishers - Journal of Otolaryngology and Rhinology

Numb Chin Syndrome Secondary to Vestibular Schwannoma by Nilofer Halim in SJO - Lupinepublishers

Numb chin syndrome (NCS) or mental neuropathy is a sensory neuropathy. It can present as trivial finding of hypoesthesia/ paraesthesia or pain over the chin and area supplied by the mandibular nerve. The etiology can vary from dental pathogenesis to malignancy and neurological disorders. Here we present a case report of 18 year old female patient, who presented with numb chin syndrome and on further investigation was detected with a large vestibular schwannoma.

https://lupinepublishers.com/otolaryngology-journal/fulltext/numb-chin-syndrome-secondary-to-vestibular-schwannoma.ID.000120.php

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Lupine Publishers - Journal of Otolaryngology ENT Research

Bilateral Posterior and Lateral Semicircular Canals Aplasia Associated with Other Inner Ear Malformation in A 2-Year-Old Child: A Rare Case Report by Fatimah Albazroun in SJO - Lupinepublishers

Inner ear malformation accounts for approximately 20% of reported cases of congenital sensorineural deafness. It results from developmental arrest in different stages of embryogenesis. Aplasia of one of the semicircular canals with or without cochlear malformation is well known and has been reported in journals. However; to our knowledge, aplasia of two semicircular canals have been rarely reported, and for this reason the clinical reflection of this anomaly is poorly understood. This case will be hopefully used to gain an in-depth understanding of illness and help in the diagnosis and proper management of future cases.

https://lupinepublishers.com/otolaryngology-journal/abstracts/bilateral-posterior-and-lateral-semicircular-canals-aplasia-associated-with-other-inner-ear-malformation.ID.000116.php

https://lupinepublishers.com/otolaryngology-journal/fulltext/bilateral-posterior-and-lateral-semicircular-canals-aplasia-associated-with-other-inner-ear-malformation.ID.000116.php

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Lupine Publishers - Journal of Otolaryngology Research

Cupuloplasty for Mestizo Nose by Enrique Hernandez Vidal in SJO - Lupinepublishers

The rhinoplasty techniques which are described by most authors are applied on leptorrhine-type noses and have some or no success at all in platyrrhine- and mesorrhine-type noses (Mestizo nose) as for the former reduction and removal techniques are used; whereas, in the latter, increase and elevation techniques are used. Objective. To provide an alternate surgical solution which offers proper results in patients with mesorrhine- or platyrrhine-type nose.Pre- and post-operative photographic records of 200 patients were utilized in this investigation. The same surgical technique was used in all cases, with variations related to the size and severity of the case.

https://lupinepublishers.com/otolaryngology-journal/fulltext/cupuloplasty-for-mestizo-nose.ID.000115.php

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Lupine Publishers - Journal of Otolaryngology Impact Factor

The Edentulous Atrophic Mandible Fracture: A Case Report Supporting Use of Large Bone Plating Systems and Discussion of the Value of Identifying Patient Treatment Goals by Gary Nishioka in SJO - Lupinepublishers

Surgical management of the atrophic edentulous mandible fracture is one of the most challenging types of mandible fractures to treat. This case report reviews some of the challenges involved in management of this category of mandible fracture. Observations and recommendations are made with regards to treatment, and the potential importance of discussing treatment goals with the patient are outlined.

https://lupinepublishers.com/otolaryngology-journal/fulltext/the-edentulous-atrophic-mandible-fracture.ID.000118.php

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Lupinepublishers - Journal of Otolaryngology

Fungal Laryngitis in Immunocompetent Patients; Risk Factors, Presentation and Treatment by Ibrahim J Issa in SJO - Lupinepublishers

Introduction: Fungal laryngitis in immunocompetent patients is an underestimated disease that is not enough studied in the literature. In this study we are presenting the largest patients’ charts data analysis up to this date.

Results: Ninety three patients with fungal laryngitis are analyzed in this study. Ninety one of them were presumably immunocompetent. 69 patients (74.19%) were found to be using inhaled steroids, 15 patients (16.13) were using oral steroids, 8 patients (8.60%) were using nasal steroid sprays, 11 patients (11.83%) were on antibiotics, 13 patients (13.98) have reflux symptoms. Other risk factors like diabetes mellitus, history of intubation, vocal cord palsy, and smoking were also found and studied. Precise and detailed analysis was done for the presenting appearance of the lesions, most patients were found to present with a thin white plaque like lesions, many patients presented with varying types of lesions ranging from subtle whitish spots with surrounding inflammatory changes to as obvious as ulcer like elevated thick white lesions on the vocal cords.

Discussion: Low threshold for the diagnosis of fungal laryngitis is needed when appreciating one or more of the disease risk factors, detailed high definition video-stroposcopy is needed to diagnose and follow patients’ lesions and their progression with treatment. We have divided patients into six groups regarding their presenting lesions appearance, studying each presentation percentage and showing laryngoscopy examples makes it easy to diagnose patients, follow them up and assessing the change in lesion with treatment. Under estimation of the problem common occurrence, lack of awareness of the appearance of these lesions, over estimation of other laryngeal problems, and the inappropriate low definition rapid less detailed laryngoscopic examination are some presumed causes behind missing most of the patients with this diagnosis.

https://lupinepublishers.com/otolaryngology-journal/abstracts/fungal-laryngitis-in-immunocompetent-patients-risk-factors-presentation-and-treatment.ID.000114.php

https://lupinepublishers.com/otolaryngology-journal/fulltext/fungal-laryngitis-in-immunocompetent-patients-risk-factors-presentation-and-treatment.ID.000114.php

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Main Neuralgias in Otolaryngology (SJO) - Lupinepublishers

Main Neuralgias in Otolaryngology by Juan Antonio Lugo Machado in SJO - Lupinepublishers 

The headache and neck are mediated by sensory fibers transmitted some cranial nerves, trigeminal, intermediary nerve, vagus and upper cervical spinal roots through the occipital and auricular nerves. Nerve pain may have paroxysmal quality, which is usually of maximum onset and is often described as excruciating, similar to electric shock or puncture. 

https://lupinepublishers.com/otolaryngology-journal/pdf/SJO.MS.ID.000117.pdf

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Otolaryngological Manifestations of Systemic Diseases (SJO) - Lupinepublishers

Otolaryngological Manifestations of Systemic Diseases by Chiraz Halwani in SJO - Lupinepublishers

Ear-Nose-Throat (ENT) manifestations are among the most frequent clinical features of systemic and rheumatologic disorders. A great variety of pathologies have been described including relapsing polychondritis, granulomatosis, sarcoïdosis and connectivities. Sometimes, ENT manifestations are less common but may be the presenting features and represent a diagnostic challenge. A close collaboration between ENT specialists, rheumatologists, and internists is mandatory to improve the diagnostic and therapeutic management of these patients.

https://lupinepublishers.com/otolaryngology-journal/pdf/SJO.MS.ID.000113.pdf

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Pitfalls of Impacted Ear Wax Removal in Developing Country, Nigeria (SJO) - Lupinepublishers

Pitfalls of Impacted Ear Wax Removal in Developing Country, Nigeria by Shuaib Kayode Aremu in SJO - Lupinepublishers

Earwax impaction removal is one of the common otolaryngological procedures performed by general practitioner and nurses worldwide. This study aimed at determined the number, methods and complications of impacted earwax removal by general practitioner.

https://lupinepublishers.com/otolaryngology-journal/pdf/SJO.MS.ID.000112.pdf

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A Phase II Study to Evaluate Connections in Higher Risk for Heart Disease and Narcissists Appearance in Private Pharmacy Institutions Pune University India Behaviours among Men who Have Work with Men (Mm): Is there Evidence of an Effect? (SJO) - Lupinepublishers

A Phase II Study to Evaluate Connections in Higher Risk for Heart Disease and Narcissists Appearance in Private Pharmacy Institutions Pune University India Behaviours among Men who Have Work with Men (Mm): Is there Evidence of an Effect? by Rahul Hajare in SJO - Lupinepublishers

Respect can earn. Wrinkle shows life is loved your life and ageing with dignity. Self-admiration increasing day by day. According to a study conducted by the Private Pharmacy Institutions in Pune University, men women have a higher risk for Narcissists appearance compared with other reputed institutions in city across several modifiable risk factors. “Researcher highlights the impact of Narcissists orientation, specifically power politics identity, on the behavioural health of men women and suggests researcher and public health practitioners should develop tailored screening and prevention to reduce Narcissists appearance risk in hetero sexual men women in private pharmacy institutions in Pune University.

https://www.lupinepublishers.com/otolaryngology-journal/pdf/SJO.MS.ID.000111.pdf 

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The Impact of Adenotonsillectomy on HealthRelated Quality of Life in Pediatric Patients (SJO) - Lupinepublishers

The Impact of Adenotonsillectomy on HealthRelated Quality of Life in Pediatric Patients by Shuaib Kayode Aremu in SJO - Lupinepublishers

Objective: To determine the impact of Adenotonsillectomy on Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in children’s before and after surgery.

Study Design: Prospective, Observational, before and after trial. 142 children who underwent Adenotonsillectomy were included in the study. Parents were made to fill pre and post-operative questionnaires which were customized from Tonsil and Adenoid health status instrument (TAHSI) and HR-QoL (Health-related quality of life) forms, one day prior to the surgery and 6 months after the surgery respectively, and the results were tabulated and analysed.

Setting: Tertiary paediatric otolaryngology practices.

Result: Out of the 142 children in the study 80 were male and 62 were female. Male to Female ratio being 1.3:1. Age group 1-4 years had highest number of patients while age group 9-12 had the least. Preoperatively the Mean score of domains for Sleep disturbances, Physical Symptoms, Emotional distress, Daytime functions, and Caregiver concern was 14.1, 15.83, 6.89, 7.54, and 13.78 respectively. After 6 months of the surgery, the score decreased to 4.65, 4.22, 4.32, 3.1 and 4.2 respectively. This shows a significant improvement in the symptom complex and the quality of the life.

Conclusion: Adenotonsillectomy leads to an improvement in the HRQoL in children as majority of parents were extremely satisfied with the surgical outcome. Almost all the parents reported decrease in Sleep disturbances, Physical Symptoms, Emotional distress, Daytime functions, and Caregiver concern. 

https://www.lupinepublishers.com/otolaryngology-journal/pdf/SJO.MS.ID.000110.pdf

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Entrepreneurship in Medical Academic: What is its Place in Algeria? (SJO) - Lupinepublishers

Entrepreneurship in Medical Academic:  What is its Place in Algeria? by Selma Sakhri in SJO - Lupinepublishers

In Algeria, one of the causes of innovation hindering the medical technology sector is the lack of knowledge and skills in medical entrepreneurship [1-5]. Given this observation, the problematic involves several questions:

1. What is the importance of scientific research, innovation and medical entrepreneurship in developed countries, and in Algeria
2. Are there start-ups in Algeria?
3. Would we start the process of research, innovation and medical entrepreneurship in Algeria, if so, how?

https://www.lupinepublishers.com/otolaryngology-journal/pdf/SJO.MS.ID.000109.pdf 

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Neurosurgical and Clinical Relevance of Microsurgical Anatomy of Cerebellar Para Floccular Perforating Space (SJO) - Lupinepublishers

Neurosurgical and Clinical Relevance of Microsurgical Anatomy of Cerebellar Para Floccular Perforating Space by Dujovny Manuel in SJO - Lupinepublishers

The cerebellopontine angle (CPA) is a complex, neurovascular area where neoplasms and microvascular pathologies befall. Surgical treatment within the CPA demonstrates the potential risk for ischemic complications within the brainstem and cerebellum. The etiologies of these vascular complications remain unclear, but recent anatomical studies potentially could explain the origin of these events. We reviewed the recent findings and concluded the importance in protecting the perforating vessels during surgical intervention for all pathologies within the CPA.

https://www.lupinepublishers.com/otolaryngology-journal/pdf/SJO.MS.ID.000108.pdf 

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Quality of life in pediatric patients with serous otitis media using the OM6 questionnaire, Centro Médico Nacional del Noroeste, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Sonora, México (SJO) - Lupinepublishers

Quality of life in pediatric patients with serous otitis media using the OM6 questionnaire, Centro Médico Nacional del Noroeste, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Sonora, México by Juan Antonio Lugo Machado in SJO - Lupinepublishers

Background: To evaluate the quality of life in pediatric patients with serous otitis media using the OM6 questionnaire, in an Otorhinolaryngology service in Northwestern Mexico.

Introduction: Serous otitis media can affect balance, hearing and language development, causing poor school performance. This disease affects not only the child, but the whole family, from an economic and social point of view.

Material and methods: observational, retrospective, descriptive, transversal study. Full clinical records of the Otorhinolaryngology consultation in the northwest of the country were reviewed in the month of January 2017, ranging from 5 to 10 years old with a diagnosis of otitis media. The data were collected based on the OM6 survey. The variables of breastfeeding, exposure to cigarette smoke in the family nucleus, attendance at the nursery, family antecedent of WHO and schooling of the parents were also recorded.

Results: Of a total of 50 reviewed files. We found 39 complete clinical files. 69% were female and 31% male. 51% presented good quality of life and 49% presented poor quality of life. 36% had a history of exclusive breastfeeding (p <0.001).

Conclusion: There is a good quality of life in patients with a diagnosis of serous otitis media. A statistically significant association with breastfeeding was also found.

http://www.lupinepublishers.com/otolaryngology-journal/pdf/SJO.MS.ID.000107.pdf

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Synergistic effect of Carbon-monoxide, Noise, Smoking and Hypertension on Hearing of Steel Industry workers (SJO) - Lupinepublishers

Synergistic effect of Carbon-monoxide, Noise, Smoking and Hypertension on Hearing of Steel Industry workers by Pragnya Prusty in SJO - Lupinepublishers

The synergistic effect of Carbon-monoxide, Noise, Smoking and Hypertension on Hearing of Steel Industry workers in Odisha has been examined in the present study. The objectives of the present study were to assess the auditory effects of the combined exposure of CO, Noise, Impact of smoking and Hypertension. 72 male workers (smokers and non-smokers) from the steel industry were examined, among which 62 were exposed to noise and CO (CEG- Continuously Exposed Group) simultaneously and 10 workers exposed to only noise (IEG-Intermittently Exposed Group). Biological concentrations of CO in blood (COHb), hypertension was measured considering smoking habits, the type of exposure (CO and noise or noise only), the time of exposure, the level of noise & age and audiometric tests were done to assess hearing ability. It has been observed that the noise levels measured in SMS, RMS, MBF s &Power plant sections is more than PEL i.e. 8 hours, TWA 90 dBA specified in the state regulations. Workers were not using ear protection devices. Study indicate the prevalence of hearing impairment was significantly more in CEG (85.14%) as compared to IEG (14.81%). The noise exposure and hearing impairment was found to be significant (p< 0.05). Positive relation was found among the level of noise, CO, Smoking & Hypertension (p< 0.05). The results of present study indicate that hypertension & hearing impairment are common problem among workers exposed to high levels of occupational noise.

http://www.lupinepublishers.com/otolaryngology-journal/pdf/SJO.MS.ID.000106.pdf 

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Complications of Botulinum Toxin A: A Comprehensive Review (SJO) - Lupinepublishers

Complications of Botulinum Toxin A: A Comprehensive Review by Christopher Ian Newberry in SJO - Lupinepublishers

Botulinum toxin was first described in the 1800’s and has since found its permanent place in the medical community becoming the main ingredient of the most common cosmetic procedure. The injections have also gained multiple FDA approvals for both cosmetic and therapeutic indications. While the toxin injections have demonstrated a long history of safety, the drug remains highly controversial among regulators and legal entities. The following review provides a detailed, up-to-date description of botulinum toxin injection complications. Included topics are history, local and distal effects, long term safety, immunogenicity, use in pregnancy, and cosmetic use.

https://lupinepublishers.com/otolaryngology-journal/abstracts/Complications-of-botulinum-toxin-a-a-comprehensive-review.ID.000105.php

https://lupinepublishers.com/otolaryngology-journal/fulltext/Complications-of-botulinum-toxin-a-a-comprehensive-review.ID.000105.php

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Complications of acute and chronic otitis media in the child - Review Article (SJO) - Lupinepublishers

Complications of acute and chronic otitis media in the child - Review Article by Dra Mirta D Ambra in SJO - Lupinepublishers

Thanks to the discovery of antibiotics, the incidence of complications in the chronic and acute otitis media has significantly decreased, though they remain a potential mortality and morbidity risk. The reduction of complications can be conditional on some diagnostic delays, on account of lack of clinical suspicions, symptoms disguised by previous antibiotic treatments and wrong prognosis; therefore, the complications continue to be severe processes that endanger the patient’s life. They are currently classified as extracranial and intracranial. The former is divided into extratemporal and intra temporal and represent a health problem for the pediatric population despite the extended use of antibiotics. The clinical, otomicroscopic and imaging assessment is reported as a diagnostic criterion predictive of suspicions and of confirmation. Facial paralysis, vertigo, vomiting, headache, pain irradiated to the mastoids, or to the temporoparietal region, and hyperthermia should be alerts to the physician about suppurative otitis complication.

https://www.lupinepublishers.com/otolaryngology-journal/abstracts/complications-of-acute-and-chronic-otitis-media-in-the-child-review-article.ID.000104.php

https://www.lupinepublishers.com/otolaryngology-journal/fulltext/complications-of-acute-and-chronic-otitis-media-in-the-child-review-article.ID.000104.php

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